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PORTLAND -- The Esperanza,
a 124MW floating power barge constructed by Cascade General at the
Portland, Oregon shipyard, is completing trials prior to delivery
to Guatemala in May. Esperanza is designed to provide a reliable,
electric, power supply to the Guatemala power grid.
This self-contained electrical
generating facility is constructed on a deck barge 279' (86m) long
and 104' (31m) wide and will be transported on a submersible cargo
ship. It is the largest diesel-powered, mobile unit ever built in
the US. The overall design is by Kvaerner Masa Marine of Vancouver,
Canada and the prime contractor is MAN B&W Diesel AG.
The system is powered
by (7) seven MAN B&W V-18 engines each weighing 330 tons and producing
25,000 hp, coupled to seven Siemens 13.8kv generators, with a total
output of 124 MW, sufficient to supply 60,000 typical US homes.
The engines arrived from Europe on a heavy-lift ship and were unloaded
directly onto the barge at the Portland Shipyard in December, 1999.
Testing of the individual generators has proceeded since February,
with 20 MW of power being fed into the local power grid via the
yard's sub-station/transformer.
The massive engines are
serviced by seven 40-ton engine-support modules, containing oil
recirculation pumps and separators. From the air-conditioned control
room, the engineering staff are able to view all engine parameters
and monitor performance via an advanced computer control system.
The emissions will be regularly analyzed by instruments in the exhaust
stacks to ensure compliance with environmental standards set by
The World Bank for new power generation projects.
"The barge's advanced
design has enabled us to use the most efficient building systems
throughout this project," emphasized Suren Menon, Cascade General
Executive Vice President. "These have included modular construction
on numerous systems and structures and the pre-outfitting of much
of the seven miles of piping and thirty-five miles of wiring. A
15 year paint system was applied at all steel surfaces including
the interior of tanks, voids and bilges. The first steel was cut
on June 15th, 1999 and mechanical completion was achieved on April
10th, 2000 - a total contract period of less than 11 months. Engineering
of the Power Barge was performed concurrently with its construction."
The two-story deckhouse,
which accommodates the sound-proofed workshops and control room,
including all the switch gear, was prefabricated undercover in one
piece and lifted into place by a floating crane. All the auxiliary
machinery involved in fuel filtering and pumping was assembled into
modules and lowered into place under the main deck. The stern module
was also assembled onshore with the integrated cooling system, which
consists of seven 18" intakes and pumps, and was then floated into
a notch in the transom. The engine hall, which rises 50' (15m) above
the main deck, was erected on the dockside and lifted into place
in three sections using dockside cranes. It is topped by the exhaust
stacks, which rise an impressive 131' (40m) above the waterline.
The power barge is owned
by PQP Limited, a joint venture between Enron, one of the world's
leading electricity, natural gas and communications companies, and
Centrans Energy Services, a consortium of Guatemalan and foreign
investors, that develops and operates projects in Central America
and the Caribbean.
Under the leadership
of CEO Frank Foti, Cascade General has been the sole operator of
the Portland Shipyard since 1995. "This is the largest marine construction
project to come to Portland in twenty-five years and represents
an important step forward for this company. It is a landmark in
the long history of the shipyard," he declared during the christening
ceremony. "The power barge project is a key element in our strategy
to diversify and develop the full potential of the yard into new
construction in the coming years."
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Cascade General operates Portland Shipyard,
the largest and most complete ship repair and industrial facility on the West
Coast of the United States. We provide full-service repairs and conversions for
tankers, cruise ships, bulk carriers, container ships, government vessels, tugs,
barges and workboats. Cascade General's Portland facility includes a 60-acre (24.2
ha) yard, 550,000 square feet (51,096 square meters) of craft shops, more than
7,600 ft. (2,326 meters) of full-service repair berths, and two floating dry docks.
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